Function Reference
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* [[Core Function Hex2Str|Hex2Str( <expression>, <flag> )]] -- Convert a hex string back to a normal string | * [[Core Function Hex2Str|Hex2Str( <expression>, <flag> )]] -- Convert a hex string back to a normal string | ||
* [[Core Function Hex|Hex( <expression>, <length> )]] -- Returns a string representation of an integer type converted to hexadecimal | * [[Core Function Hex|Hex( <expression>, <length> )]] -- Returns a string representation of an integer type converted to hexadecimal | ||
| + | * [[Core Function HTMLTranslationTable|HTMLTranslationTable( <table>, <flags>, <encoding> )]] -- Returns the translation table used by HTMLSpecialChars() and HTMLEntities() | ||
* [[Core Function HTMLEntities|HTMLEntities( <string>, <flags>, <encoding>, <double_encode> )]] -- Convert all applicable characters to HTML entities | * [[Core Function HTMLEntities|HTMLEntities( <string>, <flags>, <encoding>, <double_encode> )]] -- Convert all applicable characters to HTML entities | ||
* [[Core Function HTMLEntityDecode|HTMLEntityDecode( <string>, <flags>, <encoding>, <double_encode> )]] -- Convert all HTML entities to their applicable characters | * [[Core Function HTMLEntityDecode|HTMLEntityDecode( <string>, <flags>, <encoding>, <double_encode> )]] -- Convert all HTML entities to their applicable characters | ||
Revision as of 08:36, 4 October 2013
Function Reference
How to create a Function
To create your own funtions see the Function page.
Core Functions
If a link is red (unclickable) the function either doesnt exist yet and is pending creation or it has been created but does not yet have a page/example.
Language Features
- <Expression> =~ tr/searchList/replacementList/flags -- Translate characters from one character set to another similar to StrTr() function
- <Expression> =~ m/pattern/flags -- Match a string to a regular expression pattern and check if it matches and optionally return captured groups
- <Expression> =~ s/pattern/replacement/flags -- Replace parts of a string using a regular expression pattern and optionally executing functions on the matched groups
- Goto Label; & Label: -- Jump to another section of the script
- <Scope> List( <expressions>, .. ) = <array> -- Extract some elements from an array into ready to use variables
- Parser Engine -- Parse text and have classes created and returned to you
- Array Splicing -- Copy parts out of an array and return them as a new array
Console Functions
- Echo( ) -- Alias for Print( )
- Say( ) -- Alias for Println( )
- Print( <expression> ) -- Prints an expressions string value to the console window
- Println( <expression> ) -- Prints an expressions string value to the console window and inserts a newline character at the end.
- Printf( <expression>, <expressions>... ) -- Print a formatted string (similar to the C printf() function)
- VPrintf( <expression>, <expressions>... ) -- Print a formatted string (similar to the C printf() function) using an array as the parameters
- PrintfC( <format control>, <params> ) -- Print a formatted string to the console window
- Input( <expression> ) -- Capture a string typed to console window
- InputC( <expression> ) -- Capture a char typed to console window
- Pause( <expression> ) -- Pause the execution of the script on the console window until any key is pressed
- Cls( ) -- Alias for ConsoleClear( )
- ConsoleClear( ) -- Clear all text from the console window
- ConsoleHide( ) -- Hide the console window
- ConsoleShow( ) -- Show the console window
- ConsoleState( ) -- Get the console state (Visible, Hidden)
- ConsoleBeep( <freq>, <duration> ) -- Plays the sound of a beep of a specified frequency and duration through the console speaker
- ConsoleSeek( <x>, <y> ) -- Set the position of the console cursor
- ConsoleBackColour( <colour> ) -- Set the background (behind text) colour of the console
- ConsoleForeColour( <colour> ) -- Set the foreground (text) colour of the console
- ConsoleBufferWidth( <newval> ) -- Get or Set the buffer width of the console window
- ConsoleBufferHeight( <newval> ) -- Get or Set the buffer height of the console window
- ConsoleWidth( <newval> ) -- Get or Set the width of the console window
- ConsoleHeight( <newval> ) -- Get or Set the height of the console window
- ConsoleTitle( <newtitle> ) -- Get or Set the title of the console window
- ConsoleCursorLeft( <newval> ) -- Gets or sets the column position of the cursor within the buffer area
- ConsoleCursorTop( <newval> ) -- Gets or sets the row position of the cursor within the buffer area
- ConsoleCursorSize( <newval> ) -- Gets or sets the height of the cursor within a character cell
- ConsoleCursorVisible( <newval> ) -- Gets or sets a value indicating whether the cursor is visible
Multi-Threading Functions
- ThreadCreate( <name>, <function>, <extra> ) -- Create a new thread and start it off executing a function or some code
- ThreadSleep( <name> ) -- Freeze a thread and make it sleep
- ThreadResume( <name> ) -- Unfreeze a thread and allow it to continue execution
- ThreadState( <name> ) -- Returns state of a thread
- ThreadKill( <name> ) -- Terminate a thread and remove it from the script
- ThreadExists( <name> ) -- Check if a thread exists by this name
- ThreadName( ) -- Returns the name of the current thread that is executing this code
- ThreadLock( <lockname> ) {} -- Locks a given section of code allowing only one thread to execute it at a time
- Threads( ) -- Return an array of all threads
Variable Type Conversions
- Bool( <expression> ) -- Returns the TRUE(1) or FALSE(0) representation of an expression
- Char( <expression> ) -- Returns the single letter representation of an expression
- Byte( <expression> ) -- Returns the unsigned 8-bit integer (whole number) representation of an expression
- SByte( <expression> ) -- Returns the signed 8-bit integer (whole number) representation of an expression
- Short( <expression> ) -- Returns the signed 16-bit integer (whole number) representation of an expression
- Int16( <expression> ) -- Returns the signed 16-bit integer (whole number) representation of an expression
- Int32( <expression> ) -- Returns the signed 32-bit integer (whole number) representation of an expression
- Int( <expression> ) -- Returns the signed 32-bit integer (whole number) representation of an expression
- Int64( <expression> ) -- Returns the signed 64-bit integer (whole number) representation of an expression
- Long( <expression> ) -- Returns the signed 64-bit integer (whole number) representation of an expression
- UShort( <expression> ) -- Returns the unsigned 16-bit integer (whole number) representation of an expression
- UInt16( <expression> ) -- Returns the unsigned 16-bit integer (whole number) representation of an expression
- UInt32( <expression> ) -- Returns the unsigned 32-bit integer (whole number) representation of an expression
- UInt( <expression> ) -- Returns the unsigned 32-bit integer (whole number) representation of an expression
- UInt64( <expression> ) -- Returns the unsigned 64-bit integer (whole number) representation of an expression
- ULong( <expression> ) -- Returns the unsigned 64-bit integer (whole number) representation of an expression
- Ptr( <expression> ) -- Returns the signed pointer representation of an expression
- IntPtr( <expression> ) -- Returns the signed pointer representation of an expression
- UPtr( <expression> ) -- Returns the unsigned pointer representation of an expression
- UIntPtr( <expression> ) -- Returns the unsigned pointer representation of an expression
- Float( <expression> ) -- Returns the 32-bit floating point representation of an expression
- Double( <expression> ) -- Returns the 64-bit floating point representation of an expression
- String( <expression> ) -- Returns the String representation of an expression
- Ascii( <expression> ) -- Returns the String (In raw ASCII) representation of an expression
- Binary( <expression> ) -- Returns the Binary (raw bytes) representation of an expression
Common Variable Functions
Misc
- IsSet( $variable ) -- Determine if a variable is set and is not NULL
- Unset( $variable ) -- Delete a variable
- Ref( $variable ) -- Retrieve the variable at the lowest depth in references that the current variable links to
- IsDeclared( <variable name>, <flag> ) -- Check if a variable has been declared
- Printr( $variable, <newline>, <flag> ) -- Prints all details about a variable in a way thats easy for humans to read it (Will print arrays etc)
- VarDump( $variable, <newline> ) -- Dumps information about a variable
- Assign( <varname>, <data>, <flag> ) -- Assigns a variable by name with the data
- Atof( <variable>, <count>, <start> ) -- Convert string to Double
- Atoi( <variable>, <count>, <start> ) -- Convert string to Int32
- Atol( <variable>, <count>, <start> ) -- Convert string to Int64
- StrTol( <variable>, <count>, <base>, <start> ) -- Convert string to Int64
- StrToul( <variable>, <count>, <base>, <start> ) -- Convert string to UInt64
- IsNan( <variable> ) -- Check if a floating pointer value is NaN (Not a number)
- IsInf( <variable> ) -- Check if a floating pointer value is Infinity
- IsPosInf( <variable> ) -- Check if a floating pointer value is Positive-Infinity
- IsNegInf( <variable> ) -- Check if a floating pointer value is Negative-Infinity
- IsNormal( <variable> ) -- Check if a floating pointer value is neither NaN, PosInf, NegInf or Inf
- SignBit( <variable> ) -- Returns whether the sign of a variable is negative
Type Checking
- isVarChar( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is a char type
- isVarBool( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is a boolean type
- isVarByte( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is an unsigned 8-bit integer type
- isVarSByte( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is a signed 8-bit integer type
- isVarShort( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is a signed 16-bit integer type
- isVarInt16( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is a signed 16-bit integer type
- isVarInt( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is a signed 32-bit integer type
- isVarInt32( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is a signed 32-bit integer type
- isVarInt64( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is a signed 64-bit integer type
- isVarLong( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is a signed 64-bit integer type
- isVarUShort( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is an unsigned 16-bit integer type
- isVarUInt16( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is an unsigned 16-bit integer type
- isVarUInt( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is an unsigned 32-bit integer type
- isVarUInt32( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is an unsigned 32-bit integer type
- isVarUInt64( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is an unsigned 64-bit integer type
- isVarULong( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is an unsigned 64-bit integer type
- isVarFloat( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is a single precision floating point type
- isVarFP( $variable ) -- Checks if a check if a variable type is only a float/double nothing else
- isVarDouble( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is a double precision floating point type
- isVarPtr( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is an signed pointer type
- isVarIntPtr( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is an signed pointer type
- isVarUPtr( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is an unsigned pointer type
- isVarUIntPtr( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is an unsigned pointer type
- isVarString( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is a string type
- isVarNumber( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is any integer or float/double type
- isVarNull( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is null
- isVarBinary( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is a binary type
- isVarFunction( $variable ) -- Checks if a variable is a function type
- isVarRef( $variable ) -- Check if a variable is an reference to another variable
- isVarArray( $variable ) -- Check if a variable is an array
- isVarObj( $variable, <type> ) -- Check if a variable is an object type (This includes classes, file handles etc)
- isVarClass( $variable, <type> ) -- Check if a variable's object type is a class
- isVarDLLStruct( $variable ) -- Check if a variable holds a DLLStruct
- isVarGUIObject( $variable ) -- Check if a variable holds a GUI Object
- isVarServer( $variable ) -- Check if a variable holds a Server object from Listen()
- isVarClient( $variable ) -- Check if a variable holds a Client object from Connect()
- isVarClientSocket( $variable ) -- Check if a variable holds a Client socket object
- isVarSocket( $variable ) -- Check if a variable holds a Socket object
- isVarSigned( $variable ) -- Check if a variable holds a signed integer
- isVarUnsigned( $variable ) -- Check if a variable holds an unsigned integer
Get Type Directly
- GetVarType( $variable ) -- Get the common type of a variable
- GetVarTypeName( $variable ) -- Get the common type of a variable (as a string)
- GetVarObjType( $variable ) -- Get the common object type of a variable (If it is an object)
- GetVarObjTypeName( $variable ) -- Get the common object type of a variable (If it is an object) and return it as string
- GetVarGUIObjType( $variable ) -- Get the common object type of a variable (If it is a GUI object)
Binary Data Management Functions
- Vec( <expression>, <offset>, <bits> ) -- Treats the string in expression as a bit vector made up of elements of width bits and returns the value of the element specified by offset as an unsigned integer and optionally sets bits in the string to a given value
- Pack( <format>, <args> ) -- Pack data into a binary array
- Unpack( <format>, <data/binary-array>, <flag> ) -- Unpack data from a binary array
- BinaryCreate( <size>, <fill> ) -- Create a new binary variable and its array size and fill data type
- BinaryClone( <binary-array> ) -- Clone a binary variable 100% and return a new binary variable with exactly same data as the old one
- BinaryWipe( <binary-array> ) -- Wipes a binary variables data 100% and sets the variable to a blank int containing null
- BinaryStr( <binary-array>, <separator> ) -- Create a Hex string from a binary array
- BinaryHex( <expression>, <flag> ) -- Create a binary array from a hex string
- BinaryLen( <binary-array> ) -- Returns the number of bytes in a binary variable
- BinaryGet( <binary-array>, <index> ) -- Get the byte at an index of a binary variable
- BinarySet( <binary-array>, <index>, <value> ) -- Set the byte at an index of a binary variable
- BinaryReverse( <binary-array>, <start>, <length> ) -- Reverse the order bytes a binary variable
- BinaryMid( <binary-array>, <start>, <length> ) -- Create a binary variable by extracting a number of bytes from another binary variable
- BinaryAppend( <binary-array>, <binary-array2>, <flag> ) -- Append a binary variables data onto the end or beginning of another binary variables data
- BinaryInsert( <binary-array>, <binary-array2>, <index>, <overwrite> ) -- Insert a binary variables data into another binary variable at a specific location
- BinaryUnshift( <binary-array>, <byte> ) -- Add a byte to the beginning of a binary variable
- BinaryPush( <binary-array>, <byte> ) -- Add a byte to the end of a binary variable
- BinaryShift( <binary-array> ) -- Delete the first byte from a binary variable
- BinaryPop( <binary-array> ) -- Delete the last byte from a binary variable
- BinaryResize( <binary-array>, <size>, <data> ) -- Resize a binary variables data array
- BinarySHA1( <binary-array> ) -- Returns the SHA1 hash of a binary variable
- BinaryFromStr( <string>, <flag> ) -- Returns a new binary variable created from a strings raw bytes
- BinaryToStr( <binary-array>, <flag>, <start>, <length> ) -- Returns a new string containing the binary data as raw bytes
- BinaryMD5( <binary-array> ) -- Returns the MD5 hash of a binary variable
- BinaryCompare( <binary-array>, <binary-array2>, <offset>, <length> ) -- Compare two binary variables
- BinaryCompress( <binary-array> ) -- Compress a binary variables data
- BinaryUncompress( <binary-array> ) -- Uncompress a binary variable data
- BinaryStripNull( <binary-array> ) -- Strip all NULL bytes (0x00) from a binary variable
- BinaryUUEncode( <binary-array> ) -- Encodes a binary variable using the uuencode algorithm
- BinaryUUDecode( <binary-array> ) -- Decodes a binary variable that was encode using the uuencode algorithm
- BinarySave( <binary-array>, <file>, <flag> ) -- Save a binary variable data to file
- BinaryLoad( <file>, <flag> ) -- Create a new binary variable by loading binary data from a file
Binary Memory Stream Management Functions
- StreamCreate( ) -- Create a new binary stream
- StreamCreateB( <binary-stream>, <binary-array> ) -- Create a new binary stream from a binary variable
- StreamLen( <binary-stream> ) -- Get the length of a binary stream
- StreamSetLen( <binary-stream>, <length> ) -- Set the length of a binary stream
- StreamPos( <binary-stream> ) -- Get the current seek position of a binary stream
- StreamSeek( <binary-stream>, <pos> ) -- Set the seek position of a binary stream
- StreamCompare( <binary-stream>, <binary-stream2> ) -- Compare two binary streams to see if they are identical in data content
- StreamRead( <binary-stream>, <count> ) -- Read a number of bytes from a binary stream
- StreamReadByte( <binary-stream> ) -- Read a single byte from a binary stream
- StreamReadUnpack( <binary-stream>, <count>, <def> ) -- Read from a binary stream the same way Unpack() is used
- StreamWrite( <binary-stream>, <binary-array> ) -- Write the bytes from a binary variable to the binary stream
- StreamWriteByte( <binary-stream>, <binary-array> ) -- Write a single byte to the binary stream
- StreamWritePack( <binary-stream>, <def>, <params> ) -- Write a data to the binary stream the same way Pack() is used
- StreamToBinary( <binary-stream> ) -- Return a new binary variable from the data within the binary stream
- StreamSave( <binary-stream>, <file>, <flag> ) -- Save the binary stream to file
- StreamLoad( <file>, <flag> ) -- Load a binary stream from file
Math Functions
- Abs( <expression> ) -- Calculates the absolute value of a number
- ACos( <expression> ) -- Calculates the arcCosine of a number
- ASin( <expression> ) -- Calculates the arcsine of a number
- ATan( <expression> ) -- Calculates the arctangent of a number
- ATan2( <expression>, <expression2> ) -- Compute arc tangent with two parameters
- BaseConv( <number>, <frombase>, <tobase> ) -- Convert a number between arbitrary bases
- BitAND( <expression>, <expression2>, <n> ) -- Performs a bitwise AND operation
- BitNOT( <expression> ) -- Performs a bitwise NOT operation
- BitOR( <expression>, <expression2>, <n> ) -- Performs a bitwise OR operation
- BitSHIFT( <value>, <shift> ) -- Performs a bit shifting operation
- BitTripleSHIFT( <value>, <shift> ) -- Performs a triple bit shifting operation
- BitXOR( <expression>, <expression2>, <n> ) -- Performs a bitwise exclusive OR (XOR) operation
- BitROTATE( <expression>, <shift>, <size> ) -- Performs a bit shifting operation, with rotation
- Ceiling( <expression> ) -- Returns a number rounded up to the next integer
- Cos( <expression> ) -- Calculates the cosine of a number
- Cosh( <expression> ) -- Returns the hyperbolic cosine of the specified angle
- Exp( <expression> ) -- Returns e raised to the specified power
- Floor( <expression> ) -- Returns the largest integer less than or equal to the specified number
- IntToRom( <expression> ) -- Returns the roman numerical value of an integer
- Log( <expression>, <newbase> ) -- Returns the logarithm of a specified number
- Log10( <expression> ) -- Returns the common (base-10) logarithm of a specified number
- Math( <expression> ) -- Parse a string containing mathematical equations
- Max( <expression>, <expression2> ) -- Find the greater number and return it
- Min( <expression>, <expression2> ) -- Find the lesser number and return it
- Mod( <expression>, <expression2> ) -- Performs the modulus operation
- Modf( <x>, <intpart> ) -- Breaks x into an integral and a fractional part
- MatlabMod( <expression>, <expression2> ) -- Performs the Matlab modulus operation
- Pow( <expression>, <expression2> ) -- Returns a specified number raised to the specified power
- Random( <expression>, <expression2> ) -- Get a random number from the defined area.
- Round( <expression>, <decimalplaces> ) -- Returns a number rounded to a specified number of decimal places
- RomToInt( <expression> ) -- Returns the integer value of a roman numerical sequence
- Sin( <expression> ) -- Returns the sine of the specified angle
- Sinh( <expression> ) -- Returns the hyperbolic sine of the specified angle
- Sqrt( <expression> ) -- Returns the square root of a specified number
- Sum( <expressions> ) -- Returns the sum of all the parameters
- Tan( <expression> ) -- Returns the tangent of the specified angle
- Tanh( <expression> ) -- Returns the hyperbolic tangent of the specified angle
- Truncate( <expression> ) -- Calculates the integral part of a specified decimal number
String Functions
- AddCSlashes( <str>, <charlist> ) -- Escape a string with slashes in a C style
- AddBR( <str> ) -- Add HTML breaks to strings at newlines
- Asc( <char> ) -- Returns the ASCII code of a character
- AscW( <char> ) -- Returns the UNICODE code of a character
- AscArray( <char> ) -- Returns an array of ASCII characters of a string
- AscWArray( <char> ) -- Returns an array of UNICODE characters of a string
- Between( <haystack>, <firstneedle>, <secondneedle>, <case> ) -- Return the text between a start and end substring
- BCrypt( <expression>, <rounds> ) -- Hash a string (usually password) with BCrypt.
- BCryptVerify( <expression>, <hash> ) -- Verify a hash to a string (usually password) with BCrypt.
- ChunkSplit( <body>, <chunklen>, <end> ) -- Split a string into smaller chunks
- Chop( <variable> ) -- Removes and returns the last character from a string
- Chomp( <variable> ) -- Removes trailing newlines and returns the number of characters removed
- CountChars( <string> ) -- Return information about characters used in a string
- Chr( <expression> ) -- Returns a character corresponding to an ASCII code
- ChrW( <expression> ) -- Returns a character corresponding to an UNICODE code
- ChrArray( <expression> ) -- Returns a string corresponding to an array ASCII codes
- ChrWArray( <expression> ) -- Returns a string corresponding to an array UNICODE codes
- Contains( <srting>, <string>, <casesense>) -- Check if string contains a sub string
- CountFields( <string>, <delim>, <quote>, <quoteescape>, <comment>, <trimtype> ) -- Returns the number of values (fields) in the string passed that are separated by the separator string passed
- CSV( <string>, <delim>, <quote>, <quoteescape>, <comment>, <trimtype> ) -- Split strings and parse a CSV text into an array
- Dec( <expression> ) -- Returns a integer representation of a hexadecimal string
- FDec( <expression> ) -- Returns a float representation of a hexadecimal string
- DDec( <expression> ) -- Returns a double representation of a hexadecimal string
- DecPad( <expression>, <count> ) -- Pads numeric string to a given number of chars (Filling in the gap with zeros)
- DecryptString( <expression>, <password> ) -- Decrypt a string with a given password
- Decode64( <expression>, <strict> ) -- Decodes string with MIME base64
- Encode64( <expression> ) -- Encodes string with MIME base64
- Escape( <expression>, <custom> ) -- Add escapes to a string
- EscapeMeta( <expression>, <custom> ) -- Add escapes to meta characters
- EscapeShellArg( <arg> ) -- Escape a string to be used as a shell argument
- EscapeShellCmd( <command> ) -- Escape shell metacharacters
- EncryptString( <expression>, <password> ) -- Encrypt a string with a given password
- EndsWith( <expression>, <expression2>, <flag> ) -- Check if a string ends with a substring
- Hash( <expression> ) -- Generate a unique hash code for a string value
- Hebrev( <hebrew_text>, <max_chars_per_line> ) -- Convert logical Hebrew text to visual text
- Hebrevc( <hebrew_text>, <max_chars_per_line> ) -- Convert logical Hebrew text to visual text with newline conversion
- Hex2Str( <expression>, <flag> ) -- Convert a hex string back to a normal string
- Hex( <expression>, <length> ) -- Returns a string representation of an integer type converted to hexadecimal
- HTMLTranslationTable(
, <flags>, <encoding> ) -- Returns the translation table used by HTMLSpecialChars() and HTMLEntities()
- HTMLEntities( <string>, <flags>, <encoding>, <double_encode> ) -- Convert all applicable characters to HTML entities
- HTMLEntityDecode( <string>, <flags>, <encoding>, <double_encode> ) -- Convert all HTML entities to their applicable characters
- HTMLSpecialChars( <string>, <flags>, <encoding>, <double_encode> ) -- Convert special characters to HTML entities
- HTMLSpecialCharsDecode( <string>, <flags> ) -- Convert special HTML entities back to characters
- Fmt( <format control>, <params> ) -- Create a formatted string
- FmtNumber( <number>, <decimals>, <dec_point>, <thousands_sep> ) -- Format a number with grouped thousands
- FHex( <expression> ) -- Returns a string representation of an float type converted to hexadecimal
- DHex( <expression> ) -- Returns a string representation of an double type converted to hexadecimal
- InStr( <string>, <substirng>, <casesense>, <occurrence>, <start> ) -- Checks if a string contains a given substring.
- isAlpha( <expression> ) -- Checks if string contains only Alphabetic characters
- isAlphaNumeric( <expression> ) -- Checks if string contains only AlphaNumeric(A-Z, 0-9), Characters
- isASCII( <expression> ) -- Check if string contains only ASCII chars
- isControl( <expression> ) -- Check if string contains only control chars
- isEmpty( <expression> ) -- Checks if a string is completely empty
- isEmptyOrNull( <expression> ) -- Checks if a string is completely empty or if the variable is null or if the variable translates to false (zero)
- isDigit( <expression> ) -- Checks if string only contains numbers
- isFloat( <expression> ) -- Check if string contains a floating point and could be converted
- isLower( <expression> ) -- Checks if string contains only lowercase letters
- isNumeric( <expression> ) -- Checks if string only contains numbers (Allows for float/double)
- isSpace( <expression> ) -- Check if string contains only whitespace
- isSymbol( <expression> ) -- Check if string contains only symbol chars
- IsPunctuation( <expression> ) -- Check if string contains only characters categorized as a punctuation marks
- IsSeparator( <expression> ) -- Check if string contains only characters categorized as a separator character
- IsBlank( <expression> ) -- Check if string contains only spaces and tabs
- isString( <expression> ) -- Check if variable contains only string chars
- isUpper( <expression> ) -- Check if string contains only uppercase chars
- isXDigit( <expression> ) -- Check if string contains only hex chars
- IndexOf( <expression>, <needle>, <pos>, <case>, <count> ) -- Reports the index of the first occurrence of the specified string in a string
- IndexOfAny( <expression>, <needle>, <pos>, <case>, <count> ) -- Reports the index of the first occurrence of any characters or array of strings in a specified string
- IndexNotOf( <expression>, <needle>, <pos>, <case>, <count> ) -- Reports the index of the first none occurrence of the specified string in the current string
- IndexNotOfAny( <expression>, <needle>, <pos>, <case>, <count> ) -- Reports the index of the first none occurrence of any characters or array of strings in a specified string
- LastIndexOf( <expression>, <needle>, <pos>, <case>, <count> ) -- Reports the index of the last occurrence of the specified string in the current string
- LastIndexOfAny( <expression>, <needle>, <pos>, <case>, <count> ) -- Reports the index of the last occurrence of any characters or array of strings in a specified string
- LastIndexNotOf( <expression>, <needle>, <pos>, <case>, <count> ) -- Reports the index of the last none occurrence of the specified string in the current string
- LastIndexNotOfAny( <expression>, <needle>, <pos>, <case>, <count> ) -- Reports the index of the last none occurrence of any characters or array of strings in a specified string
- Levenshtein( <str1>, <str2>, <cost_ins>, <cost_rep>, <cost_de> ) -- Calculate Levenshtein distance between two strings
- LC( <expression> ) -- Returns string in all lower case
- LCFirst( <expression> ) -- Lower Cases first letter of string
- LCLast( <expression> ) -- Lower Cases last letter of string
- LCWords( <expression> ) -- Lower Cases first letter of each word in string
- Left( <expression>, <count> ) -- Returns a number of characters from the left-hand side of a string
- Lines( <expression> ) -- Returns an array containing all the lines from a string
- Metaphone( <string>, <phonemes> ) -- Calculate the metaphone key of a string
- Match( <expression>, <charset>, <case> ) -- Check if a string contains only characters from a substring(charset)
- MatchDel( <expression>, <charset>, <case> ) -- Delete all characters found in the charset from a string
- MD5( <expression> ) -- Creates MD5 Hash of specified string
- NthField( <string>, <delim>, <index>, <quote>, <quoteescape>, <comment>, <trimtype> ) -- Returns a field from a row of data (such as comma separated text)
- Ord( <char> ) -- Returns the UNICODE code of a character
- Oct( <string> ) -- Converts an octal string into the numerical corresponding value
- PadLeft( <expression>, <pad>, <count> ) -- Pad the left of a string a given number of times with another string
- PadRight( <expression>, <pad>, <count> ) -- Pad the right of a string a given number of times with another string
- PrintableEncode( <string ) -- Convert a quoted-printable string to an 8 bit string
- PrintableDecode( <string ) -- Convert a 8 bit string to a quoted-printable string
- RandStr( <count>, <allowEscapes>, <allowVariables>, <allowCode> ) -- Generate a random sequence of characters at a given length
- RegexMatch( <expression>, <pattern>, <matches>, <offset> ) -- Perform a regular expression match
- RegexReplace( <expression>, <pattern>, <replacement>, <limit>, <count>, <offset> ) -- Perform a regular expression search and replace
- RegexEscape( <expression>, <delimiter> ) -- Escape regular expression characters
- RegexUnescape( <expression> ) -- Remove any escapes regular expression characters
- ResolveStr( <expression> ) -- Treat a given string as if it was a Sputnik "string" and parse all stuff inside it such as $variables etc
- Repeat( <expression>, <count>, <flag> ) -- Create a new string or new array containing repeats of a string provided
- Replace( <expression>, <find>, <replace>, <case-sensitive-flag> ) -- Replace substrings within a string with other strings
- Reverse( <expression> ) -- Reverse all characters in a string
- RevHex( <expression> ) -- Reverse a string of hex digits
- Right( <expression>, <count> ) -- Returns a number of characters from the right-hand side of a string
- Rot13( <str> ) -- Perform the rot13 transform on a string
- Scanf( <expression>, <def> ) -- Parses input from a string according to a format
- SHA1( <expression> ) -- Returns SHA1 hash of string
- SimilarText( <first>, <second>, <percent> ) -- Calculates the similarity between two input strings and return a percentage of the matching between the two input strings
- Split( <expression>, <delim/pattern>, <flag> ) -- Splits up a string into substrings depending on the given delimiters.
- SPrintf( <format control>, <params>... ) -- Returns a formatted string (similar to the C sprintf() function)
- StartsWith( <expression>, <expression2>, <flag> ) -- Check if a string starts with a substring
- StrChr( <haystack>, <char>, <start> ) -- Locate first occurrence of character in string
- StrrChr( <haystack>, <char>, <start> ) -- Locate last occurrence of character in string
- StrShuffle( <str> ) -- Randomly shuffles a string
- Strpbrk( <haystack>, <needle>, <start> ) -- Locate a list of possible characters in string and return the position of it
- StripCSlashes( <str> ) -- Unescape string escaped with AddCSlashes()
- StripTags( <str>, <allowable_tags> ) -- Strip HTML tags from a string
- StripWS( <str>, <flags>, <charList> ) -- Strips the white space in a string or given characters.
- StrSpn( <subject>, <mask>, <start>, <length> ) -- Finds the length of the initial segment of a string consisting entirely of characters contained within a given mask
- StrCSpn( <subject>, <mask>, <start>, <length> ) -- Find length of initial segment not matching mask
- StrCmp( <str1>, <str2>, <ignoreCase> ) -- String comparison
- StrNatCmp( <str1>, <str2>, <ignoreCase> ) -- String comparisons using a "natural order" algorithm
- StrVersCmp( <str1>, <str2>, <ignoreCase> ) -- String comparison holding name and indices/version numbers
- Soundex( <str> ) -- Calculate the soundex key of a string
- Str2Hex( <expression>, <flag> ) -- Convert a string to a hex string
- StrInsert( <expression>, <index>, <expression2> ) -- Insert a string at a given index of another string and return the new string
- StrIndex( <expression>, <index>, <value> ) -- Get or set a char from/to a string at a specific index
- StrPos( <haystack>, <needle>, <offset>, <flags> ) -- Find the position of the first/last occurrence of a substring in a string
- StrTr( <str>, <from> <to>, <replace_pairs> ) -- Translate characters or replace substrings
- StrTok( <str/token>, <token> ) -- Tokenize string
- StrStr( <haystack>, <needle>, <before_needle>, <find_last>, <case> ) -- Find the first/last occurrence of a string
- StrLen( <expression> ) -- Returns length of specified string
- SubStr( <expression>, <start>, <end>, <replacement> ) -- Return part of a string or replace it
- SubStrCount( <expression>, <expression2>, <offset>, <length>, <flag> ) -- Count the number of substring occurrences
- SubStrCmp( <main_str>, <str>, <offset>, <length>, <ignoreCase> ) -- Comparison of two strings from an offset, up to length characters
- SubStrReplace( <expression>, <replacement>, <start>, <length> ) -- Replace text within a portion of a string
- StrSplit( <expression>, <split_length>, <flag> ) -- Convert a string to an array
- StrCompress( <expression> ) -- Compress a string
- StrUncompress( <expression> ) -- Uncompress a string
- Trim( <expression>, <chars> ) -- Removes whitespace from the beginning and end of a string
- TrimLeft( <expression>, <chars> ) -- Strip whitespace from the start of a string
- TrimRight( <expression>, <chars> ) -- Strip whitespace from the end of a string
- UC( <expression> ) -- Returns string in all Upper Case
- UCFirst( <expression> ) -- Upper Cases first letter of string
- UCLast( <expression> ) -- Upper Cases last letter of string
- UCWords( <expression> ) -- Upper Cases first letter of each word in string
- UUEncode( <expression> ) -- Encodes a string using the uuencode algorithm
- UUDecode( <expression> ) -- Decodes a string that was encode using the uuencode algorithm
- Unescape( <expression>, <custom> ) -- Remove all escapes from a string
- VSPrintf( <format control>, <params>... ) -- Returns a formatted string (similar to the C sprintf() function) but accepts arrays as the arguments
- WordWrap( <str>, <width>, <break>, <cut> ) -- Wraps a string to a given number of characters
CharPtr Functions
Note the Fixed statement is tied directly with CharPtr
- StrNew( <char>, <length>, <flag> -- Create a new string of a given length filled with a given char (or optionally return it as a CharPtr rather than a new string)
- CharCopy( <dest>, <src>, <length> ) -- Copy a length of characters from the source pointer to the destination pointer
- CharCopyRev( <dest>, <src>, <length> ) -- Copy a length of characters from the source pointer to the destination pointer (in reverse so Hello becomes olleH)
Array Functions
- IsHash( <array> ) -- Check if all the keys in an array are Strings rather than numeric (Making it a full hashmap rather than full array or mixed)
- IsArray( <array> ) -- Check if all the keys in an array are Numeric and none are String (Making it a full array rather than full hashmap or mixed)
- Array( <expressions> ) -- Create a new array
- Clear( <array>, <flag> ) -- Remove all items from an array
- Join( <array>, <separator> ) -- Join an array into a string with an optional separator
- JoinKV( <array>, <separator> ) -- Join an array (as keys and values) into a string with an optional separator
- Count( <array/binary-array> ) -- Returns the size of array (How many elements it currently has stored)
- UBound( <array/binary-array> ) -- Returns the index of the highest element in an array
- LBound( <array/binary-array> ) -- Returns the index of the lowest element in an array
- Push( <array>, <expressions> ) -- Add items to the end of an array
- Insert( <array>, <id>, <expressions> ) -- Add items to an array at a given location
- InsertArray( <array>, <id>, <arrays> ) -- Add arrays to an array at a given location
- Unshift( <array>, <expressions> ) -- Add items to the beginning of an array
- Pop( <array> ) -- Delete the last item in an array
- Shift( <array> ) -- Delete the first item in an array
- Remove( <array>, <start-id>, <end-id> ) -- Delete items from an array starting at a given location and stopping at a given location
- IsIndexSet( <array>, <index> ) -- Check if an element exist at a given index ID within an array
- Grep( <array>, <pattern>, <flag> ) -- Returns a new array consisting of the elements of the input arrays values that match the given regex pattern
- GrepKeys( <array>, <pattern>, <flag> ) -- Returns a new array consisting of the elements of the input arrays keys that match the given regex pattern
- Search( <array>, <value>, <flag>, <invert_flag> ) -- Returns a new array consisting of the elements of the input array that match the given value
- Combine( <array-keys>, <array-values> ) -- Creates a hash (Dictionary) by using the values from the keys array as keys and the values from the values array as the corresponding values
- Walk( <array>, <function> ) -- Walk through the arrays items and execute a user defined function on each one
- Rev( <array> ) -- Returns a new array consisting of the reverse of another array
- IsKeySet( <array>, <key> ) -- Check if given key exists within an array
- Keys( <array> ) -- Create an array containing all KEYS from an array
- Values( <array> ) -- Create an array containing all VALUES from an array
- InArray( <array>, <needle>, <strict>, <flag> ) -- Checks if a value exists in an array
- Flip( <array> ) -- Exchanges all keys with their associated values in an array
- Splice( <array>, <offset>, <length>, <replace_with> ) -- Cut out and return a chunk or portion of an array and optionally replace the cut out section with new data.
- Order( <array>, <flag> ) -- Fix the order of numeric array elements from 0 to whatever.
- Sort( <array>, <flag>, <function> ) -- Sort an array by value or keys optionally modify it in place or return new and optionally use a custom function to decide how to sort it
- CountValues( <array> ) -- Counts all the values of an array
- SumKeys( <array> ) -- Counts the sum total of all the keys of an array
- SumValues( <array> ) -- Counts the sum total of all the values of an array
- IndexOfValue( <array>, <needle>, <strict>, <ignoreCase>, <skipStringKeys> ) -- Checks if a value exists in an array and returns its index value
- IndexOfValueAny( <array>, <needle>, <strict>, <ignoreCase>, <skipStringKeys> ) -- Checks if a value (from an array) exists in an array and returns its index value
- IndexNotOfValue( <array>, <needle>, <strict>, <ignoreCase>, <skipStringKeys> ) -- Checks for the non-occurrence of a value in an array and returns the first index that does not contain the value
- IndexNotOfValueAny( <array>, <needle>, <strict>, <ignoreCase>, <skipStringKeys> ) -- Checks for the non-occurrence of a value (from an array) in an array and returns the first index that does not contain any of the values
- LastIndexOfValue( <array>, <needle>, <strict>, <ignoreCase>, <skipStringKeys> ) -- Checks if a value exists in an array and returns the index of the last occurrence of the value
- LastIndexOfValueAny( <array>, <needle>, <strict>, <ignoreCase>, <skipStringKeys> ) -- Checks if a value (from an array of values) exists in an array and returns the index of the last occurrence of the value (from the value array)
- LastIndexNotOfValue( <array>, <needle>, <strict>, <ignoreCase>, <skipStringKeys> ) -- Checks for the non-occurrence of a value in an array and returns the last index that does not contain the value
Array Pointer Functions
- Each( <array>, <index> ) -- Grab and return the next key & value pair from an array at the next pointer position
- Reset( <array> ) -- Reset the pointer position of an array
- Next( <array> ) -- Increase the pointer position of an array by 1
- Prev( <array> ) -- Decrease the pointer position of an array by 1
- Cur( <array>, <index> ) -- Get or set the pointer position of an array
Linq (Integrated Language Query) Functions
- From( <array> ) -- Create a new Linq object and add this array to it
- AndFrom( <linq>, <array> ) -- Add another array to a Linq object
- NotFrom( <linq>, <array> ) -- Remove array from a Linq object
- Where( <linq>, <query> ) -- Execute a query on the Linq object to sort through it's arrays addingones you desire
- WhereNot( <linq>, <query> ) -- Execute a query on the Linq object to sort through it's arrays removing ones you desire
- AndWhere( <linq>, <query> ) -- Execute a query on the Linq object to sort through it's arrays adding ones you desire (piles ontop of the Where()/WhereNot() instead of creating a new Where() from scratch)
- AndWhereNot( <linq>, <query> ) -- Execute a query on the Linq object to sort through it's arrays removing ones you desire (piles ontop of the Where()/WhereNot() instead of creating a new Where() from scratch)
- Size( <linq> ) -- Get current element count in the Linq object (Results from Where() etc)
- OrderBy( <linq>, <query> ) -- Order the elements in the Linq object (Results from Where() etc) in a customized way
- OrderByDescending( <linq>, <query> ) -- Order the elements in the Linq object (Results from Where() etc) in a customized descending way
- OrderByAscending( <linq>, <query> ) -- Order the elements in the Linq object (Results from Where() etc) in a customized ascending way
- First( <linq>, <query> ) -- Get the first element from the Linq object (Results from Where() etc)
- FirstOrDefault( <linq>, <query>, <default> ) -- Get the first element from the Linq object (Results from Where() etc) or return a default
- Last( <linq>, <query> ) -- Get the last element from the Linq object (Results from Where() etc)
- LastOrDefault( <linq>, <query>, <default> ) -- Get the last element from the Linq object (Results from Where() etc) or return a default
- Any( <linq>, <query> ) -- Check if any item in the Linq object matches the given query
- All( <linq>, <query> ) -- Check if all the items in the Linq object matches the given query
- Invert( <linq> ) -- Reverse all elements from the Linq object (Results from Where() etc)
- Select( <linq> ) -- Return an array containing all the elements from the Linq object (Results from Where() etc)
Enum Functions
- Enumerate( <enum> ) -- Cycle through all Name + Values in an enum
- EnumKey( <enum>, <value> ) -- Return the string KEY for a given integer value
- EnumValue( <enum>, <value> ) -- Return the integer value for a given string KEY
Process Functions
- DLLCall( <Dll/DLLName>, <FunctionName/Alias>, <ReturnType>, <ParameterType>, <CharSet/CallingConvention>, <Parms> ) -- Dynamically call a function in a DLL
- DLLOpen( <DLLName>, <FunctionName/Alias>, <ReturnType>, <ParameterType>, <CharSet/CallingConvention> ) -- Open a DLL and get a function from it and return it as a ready to call object function that is already compiled (vastly speeding up the repeat call speed)
- DLLClose( <DLL> ) -- Close and unset a return value from DLLOpen()
- DLLImport( <varies...> ) -- Dynamically load a function from a DLL and transform it to act and behave like a normal Sputnik function (Can load thousands functions at a time and even save the loaded stuff to DLL for quick access later)
- Exec( <command>, <output>, <return_var> ) -- Execute an external program
- ExecShell( <command> ) -- Execute command via shell and return the complete output as a string
- ExecSystem( <command>, <return_var> ) -- Execute an external program and display the output
- Passthru( <command>, <return_var> ) -- Execute an external program and display raw output
- System( <expression> ) -- Execute system command
- Run( <file>, <arguments>, <workdir>, <flag>, <show options> ) -- Runs an external program
- RunWait( <file>, <timeout>, <arguments>, <workdir>, <flag>, <show options> ) -- Runs an external program and waits until the program finishes
- RunShell( <file>, <arguments>, <workdir>, <flag>, <show options> ) -- Runs an external program (Using ShellExecute)
- RunShellWait( <file>, <timeout>, <arguments>, <workdir>, <flag>, <show options> ) -- Runs an external program (Using ShellExecute) and waits until the program finishes
- RunAsSet( <user>, <domain>, <password>, <options> ) -- Initialise a set of user credentials to use during Run and RunWait operations.
- RunCapture( <file>, <arguments>, <workdir>, <flag>, <function> ) -- Run a program in a hidden window and capture its printed output as strings
- PHandle( ) -- Get the process handle of this program
- ProcessClose( <pid/name> ) -- Terminates a named process
- ProcessID( <name> ) -- Gets the process ID of a given name
- ProcessExists( <pid/name> ) -- Checks to see if a specified process exists
- ProcessList( <name> ) -- Returns an array listing the currently running processes (names and PIDs)
- ProcessSetPriority( <pid/name>, <priority> ) -- Changes the priority of a process
- ProcessWait( <pid/name>, <timeout> ) -- Pauses the current thread until a given process exists or optional the timeout expires
- ProcessWaitClose( <pid/name>, <timeout> ) -- Pauses the current thread until a given process no longer exists or optional the timeout expires
- Shutdown( <shutdown code> ) -- Shuts down the system
- Debug( <flag> ) -- Enter or leave debug mode in debug state the program can interact with operating system processes that run in a special mode by enabling the native property SeDebugPrivilege on the current thread
Environment Management
- EnvExpand( <expression> ) -- Convert a string containing %name% env tags and return complete string with names resolved
- EnvGet( <tag> ) -- Get the value of an environment variable
- EnvSet( <tag>, <expression> ) -- Set the value of an environment variable
- EnvUpdate( ) -- Refreshes the OS environment
File Functions
File Create/Read/Write Functions
- FileOpen( <FileName>, <flag> ) -- Opens a file for reading or writing
- FileClose( <file> ) -- Closes a previously opened file
- FileWrite( <file>, <expression>, <useAscii> ) -- Write text to previously opened file at the current File Steam pointer location
- FileWriteBinary( <file>, <binary-array> ) -- Write the data from a binary variable to previously opened file at the current File Steam pointer location
- FileAppend( <file>, <expression>, <useAscii> ) -- Append a line of text to the end of a previously opened text file
- FileAppendBinary( <file>, <binary-array> ) -- Append the data from a binary variable to the end of a previously opened file
- FileSeek( <file>, <offset>, <flag> ) -- Change the POSITION of the File Stream pointer
- FilePos( <file> ) -- Get the current POSITION of the File Stream pointer
- FileRead( <file>, <expression> ) -- Read a number of characters from a text file starting from current File Steam pointer location
- FileReadBinary( <file>, <expression> ) -- Read a number of bytes from a file starting from current File Steam pointer location
- FileReadLine( <file>, <expression> ) -- Read a line of text from a text file (Or specify a name of a file)
- FileReadLines( <file> ) -- Read all lines of text from a text file (Or specify a name of a file)
- FileSave( <file>, <expression>, <useAscii> ) -- Save all text to a file
- FileLoad( <file> ) -- Load all text from a file
Misc
- FileCopy( <file1>, <file2>, <flag> ) -- Copy a file
- FileDelete( <file> ) -- Delete a file
- FileExists( <file> ) -- Check if a given file exists
- FileCreationTime( <file>, <flag> ) -- Get the creation time of a file
- FileWriteTime( <file>, <flag> ) -- Get the last write time of a file
- FileAccessTime( <file>, <flag> ) -- Get the last access time of a file
- FileEncrypt( <file> ) -- Encrypt a file so only the windows account used to encrypt it can decrypt it
- FileDecrypt( <file> ) -- Decrypt a file previously encrypted by this windows user account
- FileMD5( <file> ) -- Calculate the MD5 checksum of a file
- FileSHA1( <file> ) -- Calculate the SHA1 checksum of a file
- FileSize( <file> ) -- Returns the file size in bytes
- FileIsText( <file>, <length> ) -- Returns true if the file contains only text
- FileRecycleEmpty( <root> ) -- Empty the recycle bin with no GUI, sound or confirmation
- FileRecycle( <filename> ) -- Move a file or directory to the recycle bin
- FileMatch( <pattern>, <string>, <flags> ) -- Match filename against a Glob pattern
Dialogs
- FileSaveDialog ( <title>, <dir>, <filter>, <options>, <default name> ) -- Initiates a Save File Dialog
- FileOpenDialog ( <title>, <dir>, <filter>, <options>, <default name> ) -- Initiates a Load File Dialog
Directory Functions
- GetFiles ( <path>, <pattern> ) -- Get an array of all files in a directory
- GetFolders ( <path>, <pattern> ) -- Get an array of all folders in a directory
- Glob( <pattern>, <flags> ) -- Find files/folders matching a pattern
- MKDir ( <path> ) -- Creates all directories and subdirectories as specified by path
- RMDir ( <path>, <flag> ) -- Deletes the specified directory and, if indicated, any subdirectories in the directory
- DirExists ( <path> ) -- Determines whether the given path refers to an existing directory on disk
- DirCopy ( <sourcepath>, <destpath> ) -- Copies a directory and all sub-directories and files (Similar to xcopy)
- DirMove( <sourcepath>, <destpath> ) -- Moves a directory to another location
- DirSize( <path> ) -- Returns the size in bytes of a whole directory
- CurDir ( <path> ) -- Get or Set the current working directory
- CombinePath( <path1>, <path1> ) -- Safe way to combine two paths into one
Dialogs
- FolderSelectDialog ( <text>, <dir>, <flag>, <init dir> ) -- Initiates a Browse For Folder Dialog
Path Functions
- ParsePath ( <path> ) -- Resolve a file name and locate its full path
- HasExtension ( <path> ) -- Determines whether a path includes a file name extension
- GetFullPath ( <path> ) -- Returns the absolute path for the specified path string
- GetDirectoryName ( <path> ) -- Returns the directory information for the specified path string
- GetExtension ( <path> ) -- Returns the extension of the specified path string
- GetFileName ( <path> ) -- Returns the file name and extension of the specified path string
- GetFileNameWithoutExtension ( <path> ) -- Returns the file name of the specified path string without the extension
- GetPathRoot ( <path> ) -- Gets the root directory information of the specified path
- IsPathRooted ( <path> ) -- Gets a value indicating whether the specified path string contains absolute or relative path information
- GetDosPath( <path> ) -- Returns a given path in DOS friendly style (shortened)
Network Functions
HTTP Functions
- HTTPFileExists( <url> ) -- Check if a file exists at a given URL
- HTTPGetString( <url> ) -- Copy all text from a URL and return it as a string
- HTTPDownload( <url>, <dest>, <progress>, <completed>, <param> ) -- Download a file from a given URL
MySQL Functions
- MySQLConnect( <ip/ip:port>, <login>, <password> ) -- Connect to a MySQL database
- MySQLSelectDB( <mysql>, <db name> ) -- Select a database
- MySQLQuery( <mysql>, <query> ) -- Execute a query
- MySQLFill( <mysql>, <query> ) -- Grab a table or parts of it from the Database
- MySQLFetch( <mysql data> ) -- Fetch the next row from a table
- MySQLFetchReset( <mysql data> ) -- Reset the current position in the table rows to 0
- MySQLFields( <mysql data> ) -- Return how many Fields are in the table
- MySQLRows( <mysql data> ) -- Return how many Rows are in the table
- MySQLClose( <mysql> ) -- Close a MySQL connection
Sputnik Client/Server Functions (This is just for connecting Sputnik Clients to Sputnik Servers nothing else)
- SSListen( <port>, <max connections>, <name> ) -- Create a server and begin listening for clients to connect
- SSConnect( <ip>, <port>, <connection string>, <name> ) -- Connect to a server
- SSApprove( <server>, <client socket> ) -- Approve a client to connect to the server
- SSDisapprove( <server>, <client socket> ) -- Disapprove a client to connect to the server
- SSClientStatus( /* depends... /* ) -- Get the status of a client or of our client
- SSClientIP( <server>, <client socket> ) -- Get the IP of a client socket
- SSRecv( <server/client> ) -- Check for a message recieved from client/server
- SSRead( <message buffer>, <data type> ) -- Read data from a message
- SSDrop( <server>, <client socket> ) -- Kick a client off the server
- SSSendBufferCreate( <server/client> ) -- Create a new buffer to store data to send to the client/server
- SSSendBufferAppend( <message buffer>, <type>, <data> ) -- Add data to the buffer to send such as Strings etc
- SSSend( /* depends... /* ) -- Send data to client or server
Raw Sockets (TCP/UDP etc)
- SocketAccept( <socket> ) -- Creates a new <socket> for a newly created connection
- SocketAvailable( <socket> ) -- Gets the amount of data that has been received from the network and is available to be read
- SocketBind( <socket>, <ip>, <port> ) -- Associates a <socket> with a local endpoint
- SocketClose( <socket>, <wait> ) -- Closes the <socket> connection and releases all associated resources
- SocketConnect( <socket>, <ip>, <port> ) -- Establishes a connection to a remote host
- SocketConnected( <socket> ) -- Checks if a socket is connected and ready for use or not
- SocketCreate( <sockettype>, <protocoltype>, <addressfamily> ) -- Create a new <socket>
- SocketListen( <socket>, <backlog> ) -- Places a <socket> in a listening state
- SocketReceive( <socket>, <buffersize> ) -- Receives data from a bound <socket> into a receive buffer
- SocketSend( <socket>, <binary-variable>, <length>, <flag> ) -- Sends data to a connected <socket>
- SocketSendTo( <socket>, <ip>, <port>, <binary-variable>, <length>, <flag> ) -- Sends data to the specified ip + port
- SocketSendFile( <socket>, <file-name> ) -- Sends a file as data to a connected <socket>
- SocketShutdown( <socket>, <shutdown-type> ) -- Disables sends and receives on a <socket>
- SocketPoll( <socket>, <milliseconds>, <type> ) -- Sends a kind of ping to determine the status of the <socket>
- SocketHandle( <socket> ) -- Gets the operating system handle for the <socket>
- SocketIsBound( <socket> ) -- Gets a value that indicates whether the <socket> is bound to a specific local port
- SocketOpt( <socket>, <option>, <value> ) -- Get or Set a setting on a <socket>
Misc Network Functions
- HostResolve( <host name> ) -- Resolves a host name such as google.com into an IP address
- Ping( <ip address/host name> ) -- Pings a host and returns the roundtrip-time
Memory Functions
- WriteMem( < Caption / PID >, <Class>, <Address>, <value> ) -- Write a value to an address in an application's memory (Supports multiple values and even binary variables for writing multiple bytes)
- ReadMem( < Caption / PID >, <Class>, <Address>, <defs>, <size> ) -- Read bytes from an application's memory at an address and create variables using same defs and return values as Unpack()
- Alloc( <size>, <filler> ) -- Allocate memory and return the pointer to it
- Realloc( <ptr>, <size> ) -- Resizes a block of memory previously allocated with Alloc()
- Free( <ptr> ) -- Deallocate memory from a pointer
- StringToPTR( <type>, <string> ) -- Allocates memory for the string and writes the string to that memory and returns the pointer for that memory
- PTRToString( <type>, <ptr> ) -- Reads a string from a memory pointer
- PTRRead( <ptr>, <type>, <offset> ) -- Read data from a memory pointer optionally starting from a given index
- PTRWrite( <ptr>, <type>, <offset>, <value> ) -- Write data to a memory pointer optionally starting from a given index
- PTRToDLLStruct( <def string>, <ptr> ) -- Reads a DLLStruct from a memory pointer
- DLLStructCreateDef( <name>, <def string> ) -- Creates a named C/C++ style structure definition that can be used with DLLStructCreate and can also be placed inside other DLLStructs
- DLLStructGetDef( <name>/<dllstruct> ) -- Return the <def string> of a given DLLStruct
- DLLStructCreate( <def string> ) -- Creates a C/C++ style structure to be used with DLLCall
- DLLStructCreateUnion( <def string> ) -- Creates a C/C++ style structure (union) to be used with DLLCall
- DLLStructGetData( <dllstruct>, <element>, <index> ) -- Returns the data of an element of the struct
- DLLStructSetData( <dllstruct>, <element>, <index> ) -- Set the data of an element of the struct
- DLLStructGetSize( <dllstruct> ) -- Returns the size of the struct in bytes
- DLLStructGetPtr( <dllstruct>, <element>, <index> ) -- Returns the pointer to the struct or an element in the struct or even a specific index of an array object within an elment
- DLLStructGetVars( <dllstruct> ) -- Create an array of all items and their array size with total byte size
Clipboard Functions
- ClipGet( <type> ) -- Get data from the clipboard
- ClipSet( <type>, <expression> ) -- Set data to the clipboard
Registry Functions
- RegRead( <key>, <value>, <default> ) -- Reads a value from the registry
- RegWrite( <key>, <value>, <type>, <data> ) -- Sets a value in the registry
- RegDelete( <key>, <value> ) -- Delete a key or value from the registry
- RegKeyList( <key> ) -- Return an array of all the keys at this location in the registry
- RegValueList( <key> ) -- Return an array of all the values at this location in the registry
- RegKeyExists( <key> ) -- Check if a key exists in the registry
- RegValueExists( <key>, <value> ) -- Check if a key value in the registry
Time & Date Functions
- Time( ) -- Return current Unix timestamp
GUI Functions
Dialog Creation Functions
- GUICreate( "MDIWindow", <Text>, <Width>, <Height>, <Left>, <Top>, <Style> ) -- Create a GUI Multi-Document-Interface window
- GUICreate( "Window", <Text>, <Width>, <Height>, <Left>, <Top>, <Style> ) -- Create a GUI window
- DoEvents( ) -- Keep GUI windows active by dispatching all messages in the queue
- GUILoad( <GUI Window> ) -- Load a GUI window and display it (Usually after creation or after GUIUnload)
- GUIUnload( <GUI Window> ) -- Unload a GUI window and hide it (GUILoad will bring it back)
- GUIMDIParent( <GUI Window>, <GUI Window> ) -- Set the parent window (An MDI window) for another window to be created inside it
Control Creation Functions
- GUICreate( "Button", <gui object>, <Text>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a Button
- GUICreate( "DataGrid", <gui object>, <Text>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a DataGrid
- GUICreate( "Timer", <gui object>, <Interval> ) -- Create a Timer
- GUICreate( "ComboBox", <gui object>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a ComboBox
- GUICreate( "TextBox", <gui object>, <Text>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a TextBox
- GUICreate( "TextBoxEx", <gui object>, <Text>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a Multiline TextBox
- GUICreate( "Label", <gui object>, <Text>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a Label
- GUICreate( "GroupBox", <gui object>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a GroupBox
- GUICreate( "PictureBox", <gui object>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a PictureBox
- GUICreate( "ProgressBar", <gui object>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a ProgressBar
- GUICreate( "ListBox", <gui object>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a ListBox
- GUICreate( "Menu", <gui object> ) -- Create a Menu
- GUICreate( "MenuItem", <gui object>, <Text> ) -- Create a MenuItem
- GUICreate( "TabSheet", <gui object>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a TabSheet
- GUICreate( "TabPage", <gui object>, <Text>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a TabPage
NOT AVAILABLE YET
- GUICreate( "CheckBox", <gui object>, <Text>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a CheckBox
- GUICreate( "RadioButton", <gui object>, <Text>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a RadioButton
- GUICreate( "DateTimePicker", <gui object>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a DateTimePicker
- GUICreate( "LinkLabel", <gui object>, <Text>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a LinkLabel
- GUICreate( "CheckedListBox", <gui object>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a CheckedListBox
- GUICreate( "ListView", <gui object>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a ListView
- GUICreate( "MaskedTextBox", <gui object>, <Text>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a MaskedTextBox
- GUICreate( "MonthCalendar", <gui object>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a MonthCalendar
- GUICreate( "NumericUpDown", <gui object>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a NumericUpDown
- GUICreate( "RichTextBox", <gui object>, <Text>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a RichTextBox
- GUICreate( "ToolTip", <gui object>, <Text>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a ToolTip
- GUICreate( "TreeView", <gui object>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a TreeView
- GUICreate( "WebBrowser", <gui object>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a WebBrowser
- GUICreate( "StatusBar", <gui object>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a StatusBar
- GUICreate( "ToolStrip", <gui object>, <Left>, <Top>, <Width>, <Height> ) -- Create a ToolStrip
Window/Control Properties Get/Set Functions
Note - Any options not here are most likely found using GUIGetProp and GUISetProp the bulk of all props can be found/used in them 2 funtions however anything special and not generic will go in the functions below.
- GUIWindow( <window> ) -- Properties & Functions specifically for Windows
- GUIDataGrid( <datagrid> ) -- Properties & Functions specifically for DataGrid
- GUITimer( <timer> ) -- Properties & Functions specifically for Timer
- GUIComboBox( <combobox> ) -- Properties & Functions specifically for ComboBox
- GUIListBox( <listbox> ) -- Properties & Functions specifically for ListBox
- GUITabSheet( <tabsheet> ) -- Properties & Functions specifically for TabSheet
- GUIProgressBar( <progressbar> ) -- Properties & Functions specifically for ProgressBar
- GUIPictureBox( <picturebox> ) -- Properties & Functions specifically for PictureBox
- GUIMsgFilter( <gui>, <command> ) -- Use a function to receive all messages windows sends to the GUI window (HWND, MSG, WPARAM, LPARAM).
- GUIWndProc( <gui>, <command> ) -- Use a function to receive all the WindProc messages windows sends to the GUI window (HWND, MSG, WPARAM, LPARAM).
Common Dialog/Control Properties Get/Set Functions
- GUIGetProp( <gui object>, <prop> ) -- Get the value of a GUI objects property
- GUISetProp( <gui object>, <prop>, <value> ) -- Set the value of a GUI objects property
- GUIGetPropList( <gui object>, <searchfor>, <flag> ) -- Get an array of the the names and types of all compatible/incompatible/all properties that the GUI object offers
GUI Link (Event) Functions
- GUILink( <gui object>, <linktype>, <action>, <param var> ) -- Add a link on a Click event to a GUI object
Other GUI Functions
- GUIInvoke( ??? ) -- Call a method on a GUI object
- GUICreate( "Font", ......??? ) -- Create a Font
- MsgBox( <message>, <title>, <flag>, <timeout> ) -- Show a message dialog
- InputBox( <title>, <message>, <default text> ) -- Shows a box to input text
- InputBoxEx( <title>, <message>, <default text> ) -- Shows a box to input multiple lines of text
- ToolTip( <text>, <x>, <y> ) -- Creates a tooltip anywhere on the screen
- ToolTipKill( <ToolTip> ) -- Delete a tooltip that was made using ToolTip()
- PSet( <gui object>, <x>, <y>, <object> ) -- Draw at a pixel
Bitmap Functions
- BitmapCreate( <width>, <height> ) -- Create a new blank bitmap object
- BitmapGetPixel( <bitmap>, <x>, <y> ) -- Get a pixel on a bitmap object
- BitmapSetPixel( <bitmap>, <x>, <y>, <colour> ) -- Alter a pixel on a bitmap object
Keyboard Control Functions
- HotKeySet( <keydef>, <expression> ) -- Create a custom hotkey to run custom code or execute a function
- SendKeys( <keydef>, <flag> ) -- Sends simulated keystrokes to the active window
- RealGetKeyState( <vk_keycode/expression> ) -- Checks if a key or series of keys is pressed down
- KeyHook( <name>, <command> ) -- Places a global system wide Keyhook with callback to a function or command
- KeyHookKill( <ptr> ) -- Removes a previously set MouseHook
Mouse Control Functions
- MouseClick ( <button>, <x>, <y>, <clicks>, <speed> ) -- Perform a mouse click operation
- MouseClickDrag ( <button>, <x1>, <y1>, <x2>, <y2>, <speed> ) -- Perform a mouse click and drag operation
- MouseDown ( <button> ) -- Perform a mouse down event at the current mouse position
- MouseUp ( <button> ) -- Perform a mouse up event at the current mouse position
- MouseMove ( <x>, <y>, <speed> ) -- Moves the mouse pointer
- MouseGetPos ( ) -- Retrieves the current position of the mouse cursor
- MouseWheel ( <direction>, <clicks> ) -- Moves the mouse wheel up or down
- MouseHook( <name>, <command> ) -- Places a global system wide MouseHook with callback to a function or command
- MouseHookKill( <ptr> ) -- Removes a previously set MouseHook
Window Management Functions
(For info on using <title>, <text> See Window Titles and Text (Advanced) )
- WinActivate ( <title>, <text> ) -- Activates (gives focus to) a window
- WinActive ( <title>, <text> ) -- Checks to see if a specified window exists and is currently active
- WinExists ( <title>, <text> ) -- Checks to see if a specified window exists
- WinGetClassList ( <title>, <text> ) -- Retrieves the classes from a window
- WinGetHandle ( <title>, <text> ) -- Retrieves the internal handle of a window
- WinGetPos ( <title>, <text> ) -- Retrieves the position and size of a given window
- WinGetCaretPos ( ) -- Returns the coordinates of the caret in the foreground window
- WinGetTitle ( <title>, <text> ) -- Retrieves the full title from a window
- WinGetText ( <title>, <text> ) -- Retrieves the text from a window
- WinGetState ( <title>, <text> ) -- Retrieves the state of a given window
- WinGetProcess ( <title>, <text> ) -- Retrieves the Process ID (PID) associated with a window
- WinGetClientSize ( <title>, <text> ) -- Retrieves the size of a given window's client area
- WinClose ( <title>, <text> ) -- Closes a window
- WinKill ( <title>, <text> ) -- Forces a window to close
- WinMove ( <title>, <text>, <x>, <y>, <width>, <height>, <speed> ) -- Moves and/or resizes a window
- WinWait ( <title>, <text>, <timeout> ) -- Waits until the requested window exists
- WinWaitActive ( <title>, <text>, <timeout> ) -- Waits until the requested window is active
- WinWaitNotActive ( <title>, <text>, <timeout> ) -- Waits until the requested window is not active
- WinWaitClose ( <title>, <text>, <timeout> ) -- Waits until the requested window does not exist
- WinSetTitle ( <title>, <text>, <newtitle> ) -- Changes the title of a window
- WinSetState ( <title>, <text>, <flag> ) -- Shows, hides, minimizes, maximizes, or restores a window
- WinSetTrans ( <title>, <text>, <transparency> ) -- Sets the transparency of a window
- WinMinimizeAll ( ) -- Minimizes all windows
- WinMinimizeAllUndo ( ) -- Undoes a previous WinMinimizeAll function
- WinFlash ( <title>, <text>, <flashes>, <delay> ) -- Flashes a window in the taskbar
- WinList ( <title>, <text> ) -- Retrieves a list of windows
Controls
(For info on using <title>, <text> See Window Titles and Text (Advanced) )
- ControlClick ( <title>, <text>, <controlID>, <button>, <clicks>, <x>, <y> ) -- Sends a mouse click command to a given control
- ControlSend ( <title>, <text>, <controlID>, <string> <flag> ) -- Sends a string of characters to a control
- ControlGetFocus ( <title>, <text> ) -- Returns the ControlRef# of the control that has keyboard focus within a specified window
- ControlGetPos ( <title>, <text>, <controlID> ) -- Retrieves the position and size of a control relative to it's window
- ControlDisable ( <title>, <text>, <controlID> ) -- Disables a control
- ControlEnable ( <title>, <text>, <controlID> ) -- Enables a control
- ControlShow ( <title>, <text>, <controlID> ) -- Shows a control that was hidden
- ControlHide ( <title>, <text>, <controlID> ) -- Hides a control
- ControlGetText ( <title>, <text>, <controlID> ) -- Retrieves text from a control
- ControlSetText ( <title>, <text>, <controlID>, <text> ) -- Sets text of a control
- ControlMove ( <title>, <text>, <controlID>, <x>, <y>, <width>, <height>, <speed> ) -- Moves a control within a window
- ControlGetHandle ( <title>, <text>, <controlID> ) -- Retrieves the internal handle of a control
NOT AVAILABLE YET
- ControlCommand ( <title>, <text>, <controlID>, <command>, <option> ) -- Sends a command to a control
- ControlFocus ( <title>, <text>, <controlID> ) -- Sets input focus to a given control on a window
Graphics/Pixel Functions
- PixelGetColour ( <x>, <y> ) -- Returns a pixel colour according to x, y pixel coordinates
- PixelGetMouse ( ) -- Returns a pixel colour according to x, y position of the mouse pointer
- PixelSearch ( <left>, <top>, <right>, <bottom>, <colour>, <shade>, <padding>, <step> ) -- Searches a rectangle of pixels for the pixel colour provided
- PixelSearchHWND ( <hwnd>, <left>, <top>, <right>, <bottom>, <colour>, <shade>, <padding>, <step> ) -- Searches a rectangle of pixels for the pixel colour provided
- PixelChecksum ( <left>, <top>, <right>, <bottom>, <step>, <hwnd> ) -- Generates a checksum for a region of pixels
- Colour( <name> ) -- Get the colour INT value of a given colours name
- RGB( <red>, <green>, <blue> ) -- Get the colour INT value of given red, green and blue bytes
- GetRValue( <colour> ) -- Get the red byte from a colour INT value
- GetGValue( <colour> ) -- Get the green byte from a colour INT value
- GetBValue( <colour> ) -- Get the blue byte from a colour INT value
- ColourDialog( ) -- Allows the user to select a colour and allows you to get the RED, GREEN, BLUE etc values
- FontDialog( ) -- Allows the user to select a font and allows you to get the Name, size, bold etc values
.NET Functions and Features
- DotNet Objects -- Create/use .NET objects and call instance/static method and get/set properties
- Use( <name>, <flag> ) -- Define a .NET assemblies namespace + full qualified name for use in creating .NET objects
- Unuse( <name> ) -- Remove a .NET namespacefrom Sputniks search group (Added by Use() function)
- UnuseAssembly( <name> ) -- Remove a .NET assembly from Sputniks search group (Added by Compile() function)
- Compile( <sourceCode>, <outputFile/outputType>, <includeDLLs>, <options>, <compileroptions> ) -- Compile C# source code into a DLL(or in ram) for use in using its classes, functions etc as if they were part of Sputnik
Control Flow Functions
- Return <expressions> -- Immediately ends execution of the current function, and returns its argument as the value of the function call. return will also end the execution of an Eval() statement or script file
- Throw( <expression> ) -- Throw an exception
- Die( <expression> ) -- Gives an error and terminates the program
- Break( <scopes> ) -- Ends execution of the current loop
- Continue( <scopes> ) -- Continue the execution of a loop at its next iteration
- Redo( ) -- Continue the execution of a loop at the start of the current iteration
Misc Functions
- New( <classConstruction> ) -- Create a new instance of a given class name optionally with parameters to be sent to the __Construct function of the new class
- Clone( <object> ) -- Create a clone of a closeable object
- Warn( <message> ) -- Show a warning message with source file name and line number
- newClass( <name>, <params> ) -- Create a new instance of a class by its name as a string
- Sleep( <expression> ) -- Pause the current executing thread for the given milliseconds
- TickCount( <expression> ) -- Retrieves the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since the current operating system was started
- AddPath( <path> ) -- Add a directory to the search list when using ParsePath() and all other functions such as Include(), Require() etc
- DelPath( <path> ) -- Remove a directory from the search list when using ParsePath() and all other functions such as Include(), Require() etc
- MKFunc(<params>, <body>) -- Create a user defined function to be called from a variable
- CallFunc( <function>, <array>) -- Calls a user defined function contained in a variable
- Call(<function/array>, <expressions>) -- Calls a function contained in a string parameter
- CallArray( <function/array>, <array>) -- Calls a function contained in a string parameter
- Eval( <expression>, <flag> ) -- Evaluate a string as Sputnik code
- GC( <flag> ) -- Use the garbage collector
- HWND( ) -- Get the HWND of the hidden window used by this program (It handles hotkeys etc)
- Require( <file>, <flag> ) -- Add all functions etc from a file for use
- Include( <file>, <flag> ) -- Add all functions etc from a file for use and execute all expressions
- Opt( <option>, <value> ) -- Changes the operation of various Sputnik functions/parameters
- UnsetFunction( <function-name> ) -- Delete a previous user defined Function from Sputnik
- UnsetClass( <class-name> ) -- Delete a previous user defined Class from Sputnik
- UnsetEnum( <enum-name> ) -- Delete a previous user defined Enum from Sputnik
- UnsetDLLStruct( <dllstruct-name> ) -- Delete a previous user defined DLLStruct from Sputnik
- UnsetDLLImport( <dllimport-function-name> ) -- Delete a function imported using the DLLImport() function
- FunctionExists( <expression> ) -- Check if a given Function exists
- ClassName( <variable> ) -- Return the name of the class on a variable or a class this code is running inside of (automatically uses $this if no param is given)
- ClassStack( <variable> ) -- Return a reference to a classes internal variable stack (as an array) (or set the class stack from an existing array)
- ClassExists( <expression> ) -- Check if a given Class exists
- EnumExists( <expression> ) -- Check if a given Enum exists
- DLLStructExists( <expression> ) -- Check if a given DLLStruct exists
- DLLImportExists( <expression> ) -- Check if a given DLLImport exists
- FunctionList( <expression> ) -- Return an array of all user defined functions (Or just ones fitting a given pattern)
- ClassList( <expression> ) -- Return an array of all user defined classes (Or just ones fitting a given pattern)
- EnumList( <expression> ) -- Return an array of all user defined enums (Or just ones fitting a given pattern)
- DLLStructList( <expression> ) -- Return an array of all user defined dllstructs (Or just ones fitting a given pattern)
- DLLImportList( <expression> ) -- Return an array of all user defined dllimports (Or just ones fitting a given pattern)
- IsAdmin( ) -- Check if the script is running in admin mode or not (Run as administrator)
- ObjToVar( <variable> ) -- Convert a $variable's object to its compatible $variable data type
- VarToObj( <variable> ) -- Convert a $variable to its compatible object (such as .NET base object)
User Defined Functions
These functions are created using Sputnik and are not part of the Sputnik core language.
